Report on Apple Inc.

Question: Portray about the Industry Report Annotated Bibliography of Apple Inc.? Answer: Presentation: In this report I will discuss the universes biggest correspondence and media gadgets giving organization, I am truly intrigued by this organization and demonstrating short diagram of this organization in the report. Apple Inc. fabricates and plans media gadgets alongside their related programming, administrations required to it, organizing arrangement and applications. Organization Background: Mac was built up on first of April 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne and it is based American Corporation has its base in California and Cupertino. With the time Apple has gotten huge notoriety the market and today it is known as goliath organization over the world for assembling and planning keen electronic items, programming, and equipment and purchaser gadgets. Review of the organization: Iphone, ipad, Mac, ipod, Apple TV are the most elevated requesting gadgets with the product applications, there working framework incorporates iOS, Mac OS and offer different adornment and administrations like iCloud. The organization sold its item worldwide through its online store, retail locations in sisteen nations and direct deal power (Apple, Inc., 2011). Representative: The organization is proceeding with its interest in programs which upgrade offer of the affiliate. The organization has roughly 72, 800 representatives working all day for the organization in sisteen nations and extra low maintenance representatives and temporary workers make the including to 2,900 working in 10 nations. Organization required authority representative for various offices that are for advancement, structure division, specialized office, Analysis office, in assembling office, monetary, advancement, etc. Organization changes from foundation till now: The organization was begun in 1976 by Steve Jobs at that point he has 7000 workers, it appears to be huge however the author doesn't stop there. He builds the perpetual worker up to 46, 500 in only five years and the companys business become so ground-breaking. Because of number of representatives working the organization delivers a great deal of work. It likewise makes part of riches for the parcel of individuals devoured Apple Companys administrations and items. The organization achievement doesn't stop there, Job consider the individuals who bolster Apple item, the organizations that made projects for Apple gadgets (Jessica, 2013). Macintosh organization likewise toped in its application download from application stores, Apple stores has more than 425, 000 applications accessible not just this Google additionally shows that scans for the ipad sleeves are reached towards 60,000 every month. Likewise in 2011, Random House made inventory books and they made it accessible in just Apple iBookstore (Apple, Inc., 2011). I think these model are distant from everyone else enough to show how this organization help its prosperity from the time of gazing to current business condition. The advancement have far reaching influences for Apple as well as for the individuals who work for the organization, for the individuals who created applications for Apple produces and those organizations additionally developing and satisfying their own pioneering dreams. Social commitment of Apple Inc.: Apple Inc. has great social obligation movement however they despite everything needs to build their rate to improve the certainty of their partner and through this organization notoriety additionally goes on high. Apple is generally cherished and acknowledged organization around the world, nobody has question on this, yet some place they need indicating their social reason. Apple is a noteworthy organization and known for its high business turnover, its structures are most creative one, presenting fascinating applications and media substance all are the significant qualities of Apple which make hard to oppose the Apple items. Apple bolsters the improvement of the innovation that make commitment of Apple towards social change and that innovation likewise attempt to make change in the network for beneficial things, Apple accomplish this by creating applications on ladies security and through numerous different applications. The Supplier Code of Conduct depends on specific standard which has perceived universally and furthermore works for progressions of social and natural obligation. Apple is huge organization and contributes towards the reason like aides towards the offices and association who research on generally perilous and life taking illnesses, the making the innovations which improves training. The assembling procedure conveyed in Apple is earth dependable. However, the exertion towards social prosperity isn't a lot and it feel some place Apple is deficient in contributing on corporate social obligation. They can bolster the advancement of imaginative plan which can apply for social change. Apple Inc. set of accepted rules (Ethics explanation) The organization is submitted towards giving safe working conditions and gracefully ties to its laborer. Representatives working in Apple Inc. are treated with poise and regard. The assembling procedure conveyed in Apple is earth dependable. Apple work with their provider by guaranteeing all the responsibilities are as indicated by the laws, rules and guidelines according to the nations from the provider has a place and works (Kane and Ethan, 2011). The Supplier Code of Conduct depends on specific standard which has perceived universally and furthermore works for headways of social and ecological duty. Apple is exceptionally severe about usage of this implicit rules utilizing the executives frameworks. Apple specialists ordinarily visit provider offices without notice. They get to consistence of code and furthermore perform review, finance and record of laborers hours and practice. On the off chance that Apple specialists found any break or infringement of Supplier Code of Conduct they end that provider quickly and furthermore perform lawful activity. The companys code of ethic is given underneath: Work and Human Rights: It expresses that organization must maintain human right of representatives working for them and treat the workers with pride and regard. Antidiscrimination: Company can't segregate any workers dependent on their race, age, sex, religion, ethnicity, national cause or conjugal status at the hour of employing or giving prizes or at the hour of execution examination. Additionally organization needs to give security condition to its laborer. Apple Supplier Code of Conduct: Reasonable Treatment: It is the obligation of provider to make its work environment liberated from a provocation. Provider will not compromise any of their specialist in condition assume to be unforgiving or harsh treatment, which incorporate inappropriate behavior, sexual and boisterous attack, irrational limitations, etc. Counteraction of Involuntary Labor and Human Trafficking: Supplier will not utilize any sort of slave, constrained or jail work. All laborers working must be deliberate and laborers additionally reserve the privilege to leave or end the work with sensible notification (Brownlee, 2010). It is provider duty to guarantee that the specialist named on agreement ought to unmistakably pass on and saw all the states of work and agreement ought to be in the language they comprehended. Wellbeing and Safety: Apple Inc. perceives that in the event that they need to keep up high confidence of their workers and to deliver inventive item, it is essential to incorporate the wellbeing and security the board devices into their business perspectives. Provider additionally requires submitting towards demonstrating solid workplace to their laborers. Word related Injury Prevention: It is provider obligation that they ought to dispense with physical dangers. On the off chance that there are such circumstance where physical perils can't be disposed of there provider will delegate the suitable designing controls like physical gatekeepers, obstructions and interlocks. Counteraction of Chemical Exposure: Apple Inc. has moral obligation to make their item and the organization liberated from compound presentation issue. Synthetic related items can firmly influence strength of the workers. Clarified Bibliography: 1. Jessica E. (August 22, 2013). Select: Apple Buys (Another) Map App, Embark. Jessica Lessin. Jessica Lessin. Recovered March 16, 2015It is the blog composed by Jessica in 2013, here she clarifies about Apple purchasing the littler innovation organizations, so as to build its turn of events and make the most grounded position organization around the world. The blog is discussing the Embark organization which creates applications, Apple purchase that organization and coordinate its innovation on Apple Map. 2. Apple and the Environment, Apple, https://www.apple.com/condition/#recycling (got to March 16, 2015)This site discusses the Apples duty towards the earth. Apple realize that environmental change is genuine issue and furthermore acknowledge that they use part of vitality and material to manufacture their items. Subsequently they have discovered the courses through which use vitality and material proficiently and attempting to get vitality from cleaner sources. 3. Apple, Inc., App le Supplier Responsibility 2011 Progress Report, February 2011.It incorporate and discussion about providers duty, Supplier will not compromise any of their specialist in condition assume to be brutal or uncaring treatment, which incorporate lewd behavior, sexual and boisterous attack, nonsensical limitations thus on.4. Brownlee, J. (July 7, 2010) What Its Like To Work At Apple, Cult of Mac, https://www.cultofmac.com/what-its-like-to-work-at-apple (got to June 6, 2011).5. Steven Russolillo, Kodak Obtains Favorable Ruling In Apple Patent Lawsuit, The Wall Street Journal, May 13, 2011,6. Kane, Y. I., and Ethan, S., (June 1, 2011) Apple Readies iCloud Service, The Wall Street Journal, , B1

Definition Integrated Customer Experience â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Definition Integrated Customer Experience? Answer: Introducation Client experience can be characterized as the reaction of the clients to the organization with respect to the experience they had at the hour of utilizing their administrations or items. The clients can straightforwardly contact the organization to share their perspectives or by implication present their remarks some place on share their suppositions about the items and serves they have utilized. Coordinated client conduct is the term that is utilized when the clients encounters are utilized as the premise or the beginning stage if everything that the organization do (Botha Van Rensburg, 2010). In todays time, it is significant for the organizations to coordinate the clients encounters in their methodologies with the goal that they can cook the market better. Advertising is finished by the organizations for change of the regard in the client. Change is additionally done to make the typical clients a dedicated one and this can happen just when the clients experience is fantastic with the organization. In this manner, Taking coordinated clients experience as the premise of change procedures of the organization is valuable and fundamental. Clients encounters can be connected to the desire for the clients and the guarantees of the organization. The change can possibly occur if the organization can satisfy the hopes of the clients which are created as per the guarantees of the organization (Mosley, 2007). Clients experience is pivotal for brand picture. Clients make an observation about the items when the brand picture is related with it. On the off chance that that recognition goes amiss, at that point it gets hard for the organizations to give better encounters to the clients. Discernment can't be constrained by the organizations yet it very well may be changed according to the circumstance and by applying a portion of the techniques. There are various sorts of encounters that the clients experience and accordingly it is hard to gauge the encounters. Various sorts of clients encounters: According to the meaning of the clients experience, it has been dissected that it is the reaction of the clients emotions that they have encountered at the hour of utilizing the items or the administration. It isn't only the items or administration that influences the experience however numerous outer elements have their effect on the clients experience (Schmitt, 2010). A case of a café administration can be taken. In the event that the vibe of the eatery is acceptable and the food isn't acceptable then likewise a client can guarantee that the person in question had great time there in view of the climate and different administrations. It has been examined that estimating client encounters is significant for the organizations and as there are numerous components that influence the clients experience hence it is required by the organizations to classify these clients encounters. The following is the figure that sorts the clients encounters on certain bases: The clients encounters above depend on the normalization of the business procedure and the commitment of the clients in a specific circumstance. It has been examined that the greater part of the clients experience the circumstance that is characterized in the last right corner quadrant that is the same old thing. This is where the normalization of the business procedure is exceptionally high while the clients commitment is extremely low (Meyer Schwager, 2007). Here, the tedious truncations are made by the organization and the clients. It very well may be related with the day by day life exercises, for example, making platinum card installment of purchasing something from the one retailer. These are the exercises that give the nothing new sort of client encounters to the clients and this is the most evident experience that clients feel in their day by day lives. In this circumstance, the organizations can make the framework robotized by expecting the conceivable circumstance that can be produced (Nagasawa, 2008). For instance when the iTunes remind the client that they previously purchased the thing they are going to get, it isn't the one spot choice that has been made however the organization has just set a portion of the standards as per the most likely circumstance that can occur with the client. The upper right corner of the lattice manages the anticipated clients lifecycle occasions. It is where the procedure is normalized and yet the clients are likewise connect with to a high degree (Yi, Y., Gong, 2009). It very well may be comprehended with a model, for example, getting the principal bill from the portable system organization. In tis, the organization have just seen that the clients will need to think about the high sum that has been accused of them in the bill and the clients will similarly be keen on knowing and enquiring about the bill. It is the anticipated circumstance by the organization and in this manner a normalized framework should be made by the organizations to deal with such sorts of clients encounters. It isn't the unprecedented circumstance as each client will be asking for their bill with the goal that organization can without much of a stretch distinguish the circumstance and make standard answer for resolve such issues (Smith Wheeler, 2002). The third experience is identified with quadrant in the left lower corner that is about danger to cost productivity. It is the circumstance were the normalization is additionally low and even the client commitment is likewise low. In this sort of circumstance, the clients encounters don't generally matters to the clients just as to the organization. For instance, if in a lodging, the charging machine or the PC neglects to type a solitary letter or due to any specialized issue the PC neglects to take any data of the visitor naturally then the administrator or the secretary needs to fill the detail physically (Palmer, 2010). This is certifiably not a major concern yet the PC can be checked by the expert later. In this circumstance not the clients and not in any case the organization is intrigued. Thus, these are the encounters that truly dont matter and can't be anticipated by the organization to make any normalized answer for it. The last quadrant manages astonishments, hardships. It is generally undermining and perilous circumstance for the organization in light of the fact that the clients are exceptionally occupied with the circumstance however the organization doesn't have any pre arranged answer for resolve the equivalent. This is where the clients experience can be negative and can influence the brand picture of the organization unfavorably (Homburg, Jozi? Kuehnl, 2017). This may happens now and again that the issue is there however the organization doesn't have any thought regarding it and even doesn't have any standard designs for that difficult which might be shockingly experienced by the clients and can make a negative effect. This is the most basic circumstance that ought to be taken care of serenely by the organization. Ordinarily, the clients of the organization can get this sort of circumstance. The organizations nowadays are selecting numerous individuals in the clients bolster territory while some of them have a full division that solitary arrangements with clients and resolve their issues. These are the procedures that as make the client encounters and furthermore causes the organization to make their image picture in the market (Johnston Kong, 2011). Hindrances and points of interest With the above conversation, it has obviously been referenced that clients encounters are significant component that should be incorporated in the business procedures and methodologies so the organization can provide food the market in successful manner with great brand picture. One of the most significant advantages for the organization by coordinating client experience is advancement. At the point when any of the takes client experience as the premise of their procedure development process then it gets simpler for the organization to advance the items prescription the administrations as per the inclinations of the clients (Grewal, Levy Kumar, 2009). Additionally, the advancement made with this premise has less odds of getting fizzled. Another significant advantage for the organization by client experience is brand picture. Foreseeing the circumstance or the issues that the clients can look in future and making normalized answer for them is the best method of building up the brand p icture of the organization (Puccinelli, Goodstein, Grewal, Price, Raghubir Stewart, 2009). There are some different preferences also, for example, improvement of compelling systems, providing food showcase viably, building up the client arranged methodology and so on. Notwithstanding it, the organization additionally face a portion of the difficulties regarding incorporating client involvement with their business (Lemke, Clark Wilson, 2011). Probably the greatest test is with respect to the ID and forecast of the client experience. This is on the grounds that there are various clients having distinctive purpose of perspectives. It isn't vital that each client have comparative encounters in comparable circumstances (Wen, Prybutok, V Xu, 2011). Consequently, the organizations need to expect the most widely recognized conduct of the clients to anticipate the circumstances that can be produced in future. It is hard to cook the market with indistinguishable procedures from various market and clients have various inclinations. So also, it is likewise hard to classes the client involvement with the comparative way as various market and clients have distinctive nature. Suggestions: It has been prescribed to the business that incorporating client experience is probably the best ways to deal with be utilized to build up the brand picture of the firm however at same time the organization needs to discover a way to deal with order the client experience as indicated by the market. The vast majority of the organizations have introduced the client assistance framework in their procedures so the clients can without much of a stretch contact the organization with their issues (Frow Payne, 2007). This is on the grounds that settling the issues of the clients additionally produces an alternate sort of client experience among the clients. On the off chance that the roble is settled effectively, at that point the clients feels upbeat. Fulfilling every single client is preposterous.

What do Alums do

What do Alums do *snively will be mad I beat him at posting this* *not anymore, curse you Stanford!!!!* So by now you might think you have a fair idea of what to expect when you get to MIT. Floatillas, Liquid Nitrogen, and peak internet use at 3a.m. every night. But what about after you graduate and Mattress Dominoes turn into Oh Noes!? Luckily the trend appears to be that MIT alumni are dedicated to having as much nerdy geeky fun as they did while they were in school, and so they tend to continue doing really cool things. I present to you as a case study the company LiveScribe. So this past weekend, Snively and I were invited to be a part of a start-up company called LiveScribe. They flew us into California for the weekend to attend training seminars and get some hands on time with their product. For those too lazy to google it, LiveScribe is a pen that does something that makes college students like myself (and you guys!) very happy. It records audio while you write notes. Its a simple thing, but thats the beauty of it. You take notes just like you do with a normal pen and paper and it records the audio from lectures. I personally detest note-taking because I tend to do one of two things. Either I obsessively write down everything a professor says, or I listen and understand while hes talking and thus leave my notes..lacking. With the LiveScribe pen you just tap record and it records audio while youre writing, which means you can slow down your professors who talk at .66667c, and condense an hours worth of lectures down to just an outline, leaving you with a really clean visual organization of the entire audios lecture. Snively wrote about it a while back, so you can check his blog out for some videos showing the pens usefulness in action. But whats REALLY cool about the company is that it was founded by a guy named Jim Margraff who is, you guessed it, an MIT alumnus. LiveScribe isnt the first time youve seen or heard of one of his products though. He also invented the technology for the Atlasphere (an interactive globe that may be a little before youre time.which makes me feel old), and much more recently the LeapFrog system that teaches little kids how to read. So have no fear kids, the fun never stops when youre an MIT student! How was the conference? It was AWESOME! Snively and I stuck out like.well like MIT students in a class full of sports management majors (and 16 other majors MIT doesnt have). But in a good way! Seriously, people thought we were (are you ready for this?): cool. Thats right, we were the MIT guys! People were interested in hearing about the crazy things we do at school and lots of the execs came and sat with us at meals to chat. The first night at dinner the Senior Science Advisor Andy Von Schaak came and sat down with me and we started about the little bit I can talk about my job at Los Alamos, which segued into what my plans and visions for the future are etc. Snively came and joined us and Andy gave us an interesting (but probably secret) problem to work out. It was a lot of fun! By the end of it, Andy and I exchanged deets (his word not mine) via Bump for the iPhone. (super cool app, we followed up with a discussion about how it probably works, but you should go check it out from th e app store if you have an iphone). Snively wrote a much better blog about the details of the experience, but theres one particularly illustrative event Id like to share with you. While we were at Berkley, one of the events we did involved people spinning a wheel with the opportunity to win a pen, with chances to win normal pens, or raffle tickets as well. What made it interesting were the two spin again spots. When we had gone back to the room we were talking about the inordinantly high number of pens we gave away, and that of course led to the odds. Tip #1, dont discuss odds with MIT kids. I estimated them to be about 1 in 10 and said so. Then an argument broke out about what effect the spin again spots had on the odds. But being the big nerd I am I knew that there was one way to solve this, and that was to solve this. I was able to get it into a series like this: The odds of winning immediately are 1 in 12. The odds of spinning again are 2 in 12, or 1 in 6. The odds of winning after getting a spin again therefore are 1/6(1/12), but theres also a chance youll spin again after spinning again, after which you could win or spin again, repeating the whole thing over and over again like episodes of Seinfeld after 1998. This led to the equation for odds being: 1/12+1/6(1/12+1/6(1/12+)) all the way to infinity. Hmm to infinity eh? that sounds like an infinite series to me! Sure enough if you distribute the 1/6 you get 1/12+1/12*6+1/12*6^2..1/12*6^n which means the odds are just: lim(k-inf) Sum(n,0,inf,1/12*6^n). The ridiculous math geniuses among you took a look at that and said yup one in ten, but since I couldnt remember all my convergence tests at the time, Snively and I were standing outside with a laptop running mathematica crunching numbers. Surprisingly enough, people asked what we were doing and were genuinely interested! I have a theory for why people think MIT kids are still kind of cool even though were used to being the nerds everywhere, but Snivelys wrote it up in his blog, so I wont bother repeating it. In short, being at MIT makes you legit, it means even though you do something nerdy, you do it at an impressive level, regardless of what it is. By the end of the night, we had people coming over to hang out in our room as we stumbled around YouTube and ran bash scripts in Terminal to replicate XKCD jokes. So there are a few lessons in there, one, dont argue about the odds. Two, MIT will open up a lot of cool opportunities for you to meet amazing people. Three, do what you love without caring what other people think of it, and you may be surprised to find that some people find your passion for it cool, even if they know nothing about the actual subject. Four, MIT alums are awesome.

Brief History of Cod Fishing

The cods importance to American history is undeniable. It was cod that attracted Europeans to North America for short-term fishing trips and eventually enticed them to stay. The cod became one of the most sought-after fish in the North Atlantic, and it was its popularity that caused its enormous decline and the precarious situation today. Native Americans Long before Europeans arrived and discovered America, Native Americans fished along its shores, using hooks they made from bones and nets made from natural fibers. Cod bones such as otoliths (an ear bone) are plentiful in Native American middens, indicating they were an important part of the Native American diet. Earliest Europeans The Vikings and Basques were some of the first Europeans to travel to the coast of North America and harvest and cure cod. Cod was dried until it was hard, or cured using salt so that it was preserved for a long period of time. Eventually, explorers such as Columbus and Cabot discovered the New World. Descriptions of the fish indicate that cod were as big as men, and some say that fishermen could scoop the fish out of the sea in baskets. Europeans concentrated their cod fishing efforts in Iceland for awhile, but as conflicts grew, they began fishing along the coast of Newfoundland and what is now New England. Pilgrims and Cod In the early 1600s, John Smith charted out New England. When determining where to flee, the Pilgrims studied Smiths map and were intrigued by the label Cape Cod. They were determined to profit from fishing, although according to Mark Kurlansky, in his book Cod: a Biography of the Fish That Changed the World, they knew nothing about fishing, (p. 68) and while the Pilgrims were starving in 1621, there were British ships filling their holds with fish off the New England coast. Believing they would receive blessings if they took pity on the Pilgrims and assisted them, the local Native Americans showed them how to catch cod and use the parts not eaten as fertilizer. They also introduced the Pilgrims to quahogs, steamers, and lobster, which they eventually ate in desperation. Negotiations with the Native Americans led to our modern-day celebration of Thanksgiving, which would not have occurred if the Pilgrims did not sustain their stomachs and farms with cod. The Pilgrims eventually established fishing stations in Gloucester, Salem, Dorchester, and Marblehead, Massachusetts, and Penobscot Bay, in what is now Maine. Cod was caught using handlines, with larger vessels sailing out to fishing grounds and then sending two men in dories to drop a line in the water. When a cod was caught, it was pulled up by hand. Triangle Trade Fish were cured by drying and salting and marketed in Europe. Then a triangle trade developed that linked  cod to slavery and rum. High-quality cod was sold in Europe, with the colonists purchased European wine, fruit and other products. Then traders then went to the Caribbean, where they sold a low-end cod product called West India cure to feed the burgeoning slave population, and bought sugar, molasses (used to make rum in the colonies), cotton, tobacco, and salt. Eventually, New Englanders also transported slaves to the Caribbean. Cod fishing continued and made the colonies prosperous. Modernization of Fishing In the 1920s-1930s, more sophisticated and effective methods, such as gillnets and draggers were used. Commercial cod catches increased throughout the 1950s. Fish processing techniques also expanded. Freezing techniques and filleting machinery eventually led to the development of fish sticks, marketed as a healthy convenience food. Factory ships started catching fish and freezing it out at sea. Fishing Collapse Technology improved and fishing grounds became more competitive. In the U.S., the Magnuson Act of 1976 prohibited foreign fisheries from entering the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) - 200 miles around the U.S. With the absence of foreign fleets, the optimistic U.S. fleet expanded, causing a greater decline in fisheries. Today, New England cod fishermen face strict regulations on their catch. Cod Today The commercial cod catch has decreased greatly since the 1990s due to strict regulations on cod fishing. This has led to an increase in cod populations. According to NMFS, cod stocks on Georges Bank and the Gulf of Maine are rebuilding to target levels, and the Gulf of Maine stock is no longer considered overfished. Still, the cod you eat in seafood restaurants may no longer be Atlantic cod, and fishsticks are now more commonly made of other fish such as pollock. Sources CC Today. 2008. Deconstructing Thanksgiving: A Native American View. (Online). Cape Cod Today. Accessed November 23, 2009. Kurlansky, Mark. 1997. Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World. Walker and Company, New York. Northeast Fisheries Science Center. Brief History of the Groundfishing Industry of New England (Online). Northeast Fisheries Science Center. Accessed November 23, 2009.

The Founding And Spread Of Buddhism, Hinduism,...

Often in history, when something is done right and praised by the masses, it is mimicked in some way in future instances. This can be seen in the variety of religions that have sprung up over time and gained large followings. Although they are all unique in their own way, certain aspects connect them and allow one to see how they all, in some way, influence each other. When analyzing the founding and spread of Buddhism, Sikhism, Confucianism, and Hinduism, it is evident that although there are many distinguishing differences between the four religions, there are multiple similarities that link them all with each other. The word Buddhism is derived from the word â€Å"budhi†, to awaken, so it makes sense that the creation of the religion begins with its founder’s awakening. It is said that Buddhism started in the 6th century due to the actions of its founder, Siddhartha Gautama, the wealthy warrior son of a king and queen in Lumbini (now Nepal). When Siddhartha was young , a soothsayer predicted that he would become a renouncer and his father showered him in luxuries, hoping to change this prediction. However, as a young man, Siddhartha went on a series of chariot rides in which he witnessed a variety of suffering people and came to the realization that material pleasures, such as his own, only serve to mask human suffering. After entering a period of severe and damaging renunciation and realizing that it only added suffering, Siddhartha meditated under a tree and woke up theShow MoreRelatedBuddhism : Life And Teachings Of Buddhism Essay1476 Words   |  6 PagesBuddhism is based on the life and teachings of Sakyamuni Buddha, who was a spiritual master who lived in the fifth century B.C.E. in what it is today Nepal and northeastern India. Even though the roots of Buddhism are in the Indian subcontinent, so that is shares many of the concerns of the complex of religions known collectively as Hinduism, it seeks to rise above all cultures and traditio ns and to lead all being (humans, deities, animals) up to perfect enlightenment and complete liberation fromRead MoreReligion And Its Role Within Societies 600 B.c11006 Words   |  45 Pagespeople that did it, because if it’s written down, it’s much easier to spread your beliefs and it’s harder to forget specifics of your religion or law. Writing down religious and political texts has greatly facilitated the religions’ diffusion and spread throughout the globe, and consequently, brought together and apart many more religious people and governments. What also helped currently popular and dominant religions spread was that most of them build upon the religious beliefs already acceptedRead MoreExamination of Cultural Diversity in America Essay2061 Words   |  9 Pagesa very important part of African American culture and remains important today. Their music such as ragtime, blues, and swing conveyed hidden messages, stories, and expressed feelings, much like music continues to do today. African American music spread across the country and the world and has been adapted into other cultures. The Black Power movement slowed the acculturation process and increased the growing interest of African culture; Healey states, â€Å"Beginning in the 1960’s, on one hand, thereRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagespoor in Jamaica in the early 1930s, the Rastafarian movement has progressed from being an obscure group of protesting outcasts in the ghettos of West Kingston to being a movement ï ¬ rmly entrenched in Jamaican society.1 From Jamaica, the movement has spread around the world, especially among oppressed people of African origin.2 Beyond people of African descent, Rastafari has been embraced by persons from numerous other ethnic groups around the world, especially by those who perceive themselves as suffering

Reflection on Law Enforcement and Advancement of Policing Free Essays

The police system in today’s society and back during the seventeenth century both have the same agenda which is enforcing the law and keeping the peace amongst the people and the city, state or town. Although the two different time frames adopted the same mission they also demonstrated police corruption. The differences between modern day policing and the police system back in history is that, in today’s society they have access to better transportation, outlets for communication, better technology, and different divisions of the police force that specializes in specific crimes. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection on Law Enforcement and Advancement of Policing or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the early seventeenth and eighteenth century the police system usually consisted of rangers, sheriffs, deputies. The sheriff offices back then had limited effectiveness in crime prevention and controlling those that broke the law. As stated in the text â€Å"the sheriff’s responsibility was for conduct of civil processes, administration of the county jails, and in some cases the collection of taxes† (Inciardi. , 2010, p. 158). Whereas in modern day society there are so many divisions that specialize in a certain police force such as, SWATS, Tactical Units, Specialized Police Units, Homicide Detectives, Web Police and others. With all the advancement in a new era of technology it is much easier to detect criminals while maintaining some form of control throughout the city and or town. I’ve never had an encounter with any police, but I’ve seen how they treat others and how they target and even profile certain ethnicities. Many times the law enforcement will turn the other cheek when crime is being committed depending on ethnicity. Now days many police officers utilize force to get a handle on situations and sometimes take their forcefulness too far. In maintaining peace the police have rules that they must follow that will not go against citizen’s rights. Law enforcement have evolved from the way crimes and criminals were handled many years ago, and I think that in some circumstances the police approach in controlling order is designed to protect civilians but can also contradict some rights that civilians have. How to cite Reflection on Law Enforcement and Advancement of Policing, Essay examples

Jean

Imperialist ideology can be viewed as a distorted version of Western-European culture, because it emphasizes such values as liberty or dignity, but at the same time denies many people the right to humanity. This idea can be better discussed by analyzing Jean-Paul Sartre’s preface to the book The Wretched of the Earth written by Frantz Fanon.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Jean-Paul Sartre and Jules Ferry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, Sartre’s views can be compared to the arguments expressed by Jules Ferry who was an advocate of colonial policy. His speech before the French National Assembly in 1883 can be regarded as a defense of colonialism. The comparison of these two texts can highlight the contradictory nature of imperialism and explain how this political and cultural ideology influenced the countries that were under colonial rule. One of the critical arguments put forward by Sartr e is that many nations colonized by Europeans could see that the colonizers failed to live up to the ideals of humanism that they often proclaimed. The thing is that European culture lays stress on such values as liberty, equality, freedom, and dignity; however, those people, who speak about these ideas, can easily act in a cruel, biased, and selfish way. Sartre says, â€Å"The yellow and black voices still spoke of our humanism but only to reproach us with our inhumanity† (1961, p. 1). To a great extent, this sentence renders the sense of disappointment that many African people had, especially after the atrocities committed both in Europe and Africa. They could not understand how the alleged values of colonizers could be reconciled with their actions. Jules Ferry also refers to the ideals of humanism; in particular, he says Europeans have â€Å"the duty to civilize inferior races† (Ferry as cited in Andrea Overfield, 2011, p. 269). It is quite possible to see the con flicting nature of this argument because Ferry refers to a particular moral duty that Europeans have toward African nations. Yet, he is unable to view them as equals. In his opinion, they do not have a right to autonomy and independence. Thus, he rejects the very ideals on which French culture was is based. In his view, egalitarian principles and racial ideology are quite compatible with one another and this is the critical flaw of his argument. It should be noted that Jules Ferry ideas were criticized when he was addressing the National Assembly. For instance, Ferry referred the words of Camille Pelletan who said that civilization could not be imposed â€Å"with cannon-ballsâ€Å" (Ferry as cited in Andrea Overfield, 2011, p. 269). Yet, he simply chose to overlook this criticism. Overall, his speech can give readers in-depth insights into the nature of colonialism, its ideology, and contradictions. It should be noted that Sartre’s writing was influenced by independence mo vement in Algeria. Moreover, he shows that many Europeans were very surprised when African nations began to struggle for autonomy. Sartre manages to render this amazement in this sentence, â€Å"They are able to talk by themselves? Just look at what we have made of them!† (1961, p. 1).Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Many people in France could not believe that Africans could actually voice their discontent. For example, Jules Ferry could hardly imagine such a situation because in his opinion, only great countries or nations had the right and ability for self-determination. This racist ideology has not disappeared even nowadays. On the whole, in his preface to The Wretched of the Earth, Jean-Paul Sartre argues that Europeans should recognize the right of Black Africans to political and cultural independence because it is impossible to impose one’s ideas and v alues on others. Such a strategy is more likely to conflict or long-term hostility that can be both cultural and political. The problems discussed by Jean-Paul Sartre were urgent in 1961, and they remain relevant to modern day political life in which the rhetoric of imperialism still remains very popular. Another idea which is also important for this discussion is that conflict was embedded in a new Algerian society; in part, it can be explained by the policies of colonial states. The thing is that they attempted to create new elite in the colonized territories. These were people who were educated in Europe, and who accepted the values of European culture. They were supposed to become the pillars of a new Algerian society. It was believed that they could help colonizers rule the country. In his passage, Sartre refers to various historical examples of such new elite, for example he mentions Hellenized Asians or â€Å"the Greco-Latin Negroes† (Sartre, 1961, p. 1). However, the thing is that other people, who did not receive similar education, were treated as sub-humans. Thus, one can assume that a society divided in such a way could hardly exist peacefully. In fact, hostility was supposed to be a part of this society. To a great extent, this situation can be explained by the so-called divide and conquer policies of European states to foster divisions in African societies because a divided community can hardly struggle against its conquerors. This is why they promoted one class of the society at the expense of others. As a result, the Algerian society will have to cope with this legacy of colonialism, because colonialism was largely a divisive experience for this nation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Jean-Paul Sartre and Jules Ferry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is worth mentioning that such division of local societies was fully acceptable for the supporters of colonial policie s. The conquered areas were needed mostly as â€Å"provision stations, shelters, or ports for defense† (Ferry as cited in Andrea Overfield, 2011, p. 269). This is the most honest justification of colonial policies, provided by Jules Ferry. In this sentence, he does not refer to the so-called civilization mission of European people; instead, he simply identified the economic objectives that had to be achieved. These territories had to be controlled in some way. At that time, divide and conquer strategy was viewed as the most optimal approach. At that time, very few people thought about the ethical aspects of this decision and its long-term effects. Thus, it is possible to say that colonialism and imperialism contradict the very ideals of European culture because these ideologies are premised on the notion that there are superior and inferior nations. The advocates of this ideology claim to bring humanistic values to colonized societies, but fail to reach the moral standards t hat they set themselves. The legacies of these polices will continue to affect African countries because they relied on the division of the society into several groups that could be hostile to one another. The preface written by Jean-Paul Sartre and the speech of Jules Ferry highlight the main principles of colonialism and its implications for colonized people. Reference List Ferry, J. (2011). Speech before the French National Assembly. In A. Andrea J. Overfield (ed.). The Human Record: Sources of Global History, Volume II: Since 1500. (pp. 268-269). New York: Wadsworth Publishing. Sartre, J-P. (1951). Preface. In F. Fanon (Ed.), The Wretched of the Earth (pp. 1-13). London: Penguin Books.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Jean-Paul Sartre and Jules Ferry was written and submitted by user Raymond T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Jean One of the most influential ideas offered by liberalists in their time is connected to money and its role in human life. The representatives of liberalism truly believe that money can make people free. Taking into account this assertion, it is possible to admit that money can also make people happier because freedom and happiness are the concepts which are usually connected to each other.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Karl Marx: The Role of Money in Human Life specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, there are a number of philosophers and great thinkers who cannot agree to this idea and believed that money should never be regarded as a means of freedom and happiness but vice versa as a source of inequality, poverty, and disappointments. Such brilliant modern philosophers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Karl Marx introduce captivating approaches which help to realize a true essence of m oney and to get a clear idea about what can make people free and happy. On the one hand, it is difficult to imagine that ideas of Rousseau and Marx may have a lot in common; however, on the other hand, their attitudes to money value deserve attention. Marx and Rousseau were eager to improve the society they lived in and make people free; to achieve these purposes, it is necessary to prove that money does not have such power to provide all people with necessary freedom and happiness because their main purpose is to create inequality and to divide people into groups in accordance with demands and possibilities. Almost the whole century divides such brilliant and educative philosophers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Karl Marx. However, time is not the only factor according to which these men and their ideas have to be compared. They are the representatives of different countries, traditions, and beliefs, and still their works and ideas are characterized by a peculiar similarity that is connected to the value of money and its power over people. Rousseau and Marx defined the power of money that was inherent to any type of society; however, this identification was not the symbol of money as something emancipative. They spoke about the power of private property and the necessity to make some changes because rights people maintained had nothing in common with equality; Rousseau underlined the idea of people freedoms but under such condition which could promote orderly society, however, he could not decrease the necessity level of rights of property. The ideas of these two philosophers demonstrate that private property made people isolated and self-interested but still dependent on each other and unequal.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Having such attitudes to money, human freedoms, and rights, Rousseau and Marx could easily create a kind of powerful opposition to the representatives of liberalism who strongly believed that money was one of the most crucial sources of human freedoms and happiness. However, the idea of relations between money and freedom has faced a number of philosophical difficulties. Liberalists made numerous attempts to prove that freedom and money had a close connection to each other because a person without money cannot become free. According to the liberalistic point of view, freedom has to be economically defined. A person has money, and this is why he/she is able to buy freedom and to be happy. Such weak and sometimes even humiliating ideas made the vast majority of philosopher develop their own strategies and theories in order to prove that such money dependence should influence human freedoms. Rousseau admitted that he â€Å"should wished to live and dies free† (Rousseau 2) and he did not underline the necessity of money for this freedom; and Marx believed that â€Å"man (a worker) only feels himself fre ely active in his animal functions† (Marx, Estranged Labor 74). Can money make people free and happy? Hardly! If you have money, it is impossible to say that sometimes you may have enough money to be satisfied and enjoy this life. When a person gets an access to money, this person is enslaved by it. This is why it is possible to say that people are not free especially when they have money. And what is more important if people are enslaved by other people, they can easily recognize this dependence and its power. And when people are enslaved by money, they are not able to define this dependence and continue living under this invisible but still crucial dependence. The desire to get more money leads to inequality between people. And if so many people are eager to destroy all features of inequality, why do they continue supporting the idea of having money and making money powerful? In other words, it is possible to say that money can make people happier for a while but never free; and when the moment of happiness passes, the long-lasting period begins that makes people work for money, think about money, and live for money. Karl Marx said that â€Å"free development of each is the condition for the free development of all† (Marx, The Communist Manifesto 12). This person truly believed that it is possible to achieve freedom and happiness only by means of properly arranged order. According to him, money is condition for development but still not its result. If a person has money, he is eager to be identified among the rest. If this identification takes place, the process of inequality begins.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Karl Marx: The Role of Money in Human Life specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More And if inequality continues its development, there is no chance for people to have freedom. Almost the same attitude to freedom and money was represented by Rouss eau. He underlines a chance of any person to be born free. Of course, much should depend on the conditions under which people live; however, they should not forget their true human nature that explains the only â€Å"free men† may be involved â€Å"in search of the truth† (Rousseau 15). In comparison to Marx, Rousseau seems to be more pessimistic to the idea of money. If Marx believed that the value of money was crucial for inequality that develops within a society under specific conditions, then Rousseau identified money as the reason to start fights, develop discontents, and increase the desire to have more and break the already established norms. Though money plays such a significant role in this life, it cannot make people free from all things and conditions inherent to this world. People are not as strong as it may seem because they may become blind in respect to the requirements and peculiarities of their life. Money may promote survival, prosperity, and success but such concepts as freedom or happiness should have nothing in common with money. So, if the answer to the question whether money makes people free and happy is a certain NO, another question should appear. What can make people free and happy if money cannot? In fact, it is very difficult to give one clear answer to such philosophical question. Rousseau as one of the most sophisticated and polite philosopher suggests paying more attention to human lives and the ways people prefer to choose. For example, he underlined â€Å"either desire or an opportunity of emerging from it† (Rousseau 31) as the most powerful components of human happiness. If a person believes that his /her desires as well as his/her faculties are equal, he/she may become happy. As for freedom, Rousseau believed that there were different types of freedom that could be achieved by means of human participation in processes required from community. And Marx in his turn evaluated freedom as freedom from interfe rence in people’s education, communication, evaluation, and realization (Marx, The Communist Manifesto 40). And human happiness is closely connected to human needs, labor, and ownership. In general, the idea of human happiness and freedom may be regarded from many different sides. First, each person has his/her own demands, needs, and interests. Of course, much depends on the community a person lives in.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is why it is possible to believe that human freedoms come from human faith and desire: if you want to become free, you are welcome to use your skills, knowledge, and faculties to achieve the desirable aim. As for human happiness, it is more personal issue: friends, food, health, knowledge, etc. When a person knows what makes him/her happy, achieves purposes, and enjoy the feeling of satisfaction, this person may be called happy. The works by Rousseau and Marx help to define that much about happiness and freedom depends on human surroundings. It is useless to represent some definite claims and prove their correctness. Constant development of this society requires considerable changes and new requirements for freedom and happiness. It is difficult for one person to define what makes other people happy, and this is why it is better to be responsible and confident in personal happiness and personal freedoms. Works Cited Marx, Karl. â€Å"Estranged Labor.† In Karl Marx and Fr iedrich Engels The Marx-Engels Reader. 2 ed. New York: W.W. Norton Company, Inc., 1978. Marx, Karl. The Communist Manifesto. New York: Penguin Classics, 2002. Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. Discourse on Inequality. Kessinger Publishing, 2004. This essay on Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Karl Marx: The Role of Money in Human Life was written and submitted by user Jesse Q. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.